Sonny Lester
(born November 15, 1924) became a very successful
producer and A&R man (talent scout) in the late 1950s. Working
primarily for Time and Roulette Records, he produced a variety of recordings in
the popular, jazz, blues and easy listening fields and even scored a
couple of "lounge-core" hits under his own name with 1963's HOW
TO BELLY DANCE FOR YOUR HUSBAND and HOW TO STRIP FOR YOUR HUSBAND.
In 1966, he partnered with engineer Phil Ramone and arranger Manny Albam
to form Solid State Records, a jazz division of the large United Artists
corporation.
Using advanced techniques to achieve the best sound and fancy pop-art
covers similar to Enoch Light's Command label, Solid State issued
several very worthy jazz and easy listening projects.
Lester was at the
helm of some of the period's most significant music (Thad Jones-Mel
Lewis Orchestra, Chick Corea, Duke Ellington's 70th birthday concert)
and also some of the genre's biggest hits (mostly from organist Jimmy
McGriff). Solid State gradually folded when United Artists purchased the
Liberty catalog and all its jazz was consolidated to the Blue Note
label.
During this period, Lester helmed productions for the Minit, UA, Blue Note and Capitol
labels. In 1971, he formed the appropriately designated Groove Merchant
label (named after the tune Jerome Richardson wrote for the Jones-Lewis
orchestra) and quickly produced some of the period's most notable
soul jazz from McGriff, Groove Holmes, O'Donel Levy, Reuben Wilson,
Dakota Staton and Carmen McRae.
His distribution arrangement with
Pickwick Records ended in 1976, whereupon he formed the "LRC"
label. Originally LRC stood for the "Lester Radio Corporation"
and by the CD age, the name had evolved to mean the "Lester
Recording Catalog." The few records released during this period
(1977-79), all seemed to reflect the disco agenda of LRC's distributor,
Florida's T.K. Records (which had disco's biggest hit makers: K.C. &
The Sunshine Band, T-Connection, Foxy, Peter Brown and many others).
Several LRC songs did, however, emerge as dance floor hits.
Lester also
had arrangements with independent companies like Chiaroscuro and America
Records to release his productions. By 1980, Lester was issuing
compilations of his Groove Merchant and LRC work on the
Columbia-distributed 51 West label.
He seemed to be out of business
until the CD age brought him back issuing budget-priced compilations
(with terrible cover art and missing or altogether inaccurate credits)
available through Denon (1989-1995), Delta/LaserLight (1995-present), Beast Retro and Lester's
own Groove Jams label. Lester, now a resident of Florida, has also
been sporadically active as a producer during the 1990s, overseeing
solid but insubstantial recordings by McCoy Tyner, Jay Leonhart, Bucky
Pizzarelli and Benny Golson with Freddie Hubbard.
Thanks to Antonio
Ferrarese and Francois Ziegler for assistance.
Solid
State
Distributed by United Artists
1966-1969 |
| SS-92 |
Various
Artists |
Solid State
Demonstration Record: Highlights From Solid State |
compilation |
| SS-93 |
Various
Artists |
|
compilation |
| SS-94 |
Various
Artists |
You've Got
To Hear It To Believe It |
compilation |
SS-18000
SM-17000 |
Manny Albam |
Brass On
Fire |
1966 |
SS-18001
SM-17001 |
Jimmy
McGriff |
The Big
Band |
1966 |
SS-18002
SM-17002 |
Jimmy
McGriff |
A Bag Full
Of Soul |
1966 |
SS-18003
SM-17003 |
Thad
Jones/Mel Lewis |
Presenting
The Jazz Orchestra |
1966 |
SS-18004
SM-17004 |
Kokee Band |
Exotica
1970 |
1966 |
SS-18005
SM-17005 |
The In
Crowd Singers |
Will
Bronson Presents
The In Crowd Singers |
1966 |
SS-18006
SM-17006 |
Jimmy
McGriff |
Cherry |
1966 |
SS-18007
SM-17007 |
Manny Albam |
Introducing
The Passion Guitars |
1966 |
SS-18008
SM-17008 |
Joe
Williams |
Presenting
Joe Williams with the Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra |
1966 |
SS-18009
SM-17009 |
Manny Albam |
Soul Of The
City |
1966 |
SS-18010
SM-17010 |
Kokee Band |
Hawaii And
Other Exotic Movie Themes |
1966 |
SS-18011
SM-17011 |
The Will
Bronson Singers |
Best of
Broadway |
|
SS-18012
SM-17012 |
Ted Sommer |
Percussion
Mariachi |
c. 1967 |
SS-18013
SM-17013 |
Nelson
Riddle |
Music For
Wives & Lovers |
1967 |
| SS-18014 |
Johnny
Lytle |
A Man And A
Woman |
1967 |
| SS-18015 |
Joe
Williams |
Something
Old, New and Blue |
1967 |
| SS-18016 |
Thad
Jones/Mel Lewis |
Live At The
Village Vanguard |
1967 |
| SS-18017 |
Jimmy
McGriff |
A Bag Full
Of Blues |
1967 |
| SS-18018 |
Bill
Evans/Jim Hall |
Undercurrent |
reissue (UA:
1962) |
| SS-18019 |
Charles
Mingus |
Wonderland |
reissue (UA:
1959) |
| SS-18020 |
Herbie Mann |
Jazz
Impressions of Brazil |
reissue (UA:
1962) |
| SS-18021 |
King
Pleasure |
Mr. Jazz |
reissue (UA:
1962) |
| SS-18022 |
Duke
Ellington |
Money
Jungle |
reissue (UA:
1962) |
| SS-18023 |
Herbie Mann |
St. Thomas |
reissue (UA:
1962) |
| SS-18024 |
Charles
Mingus |
Town Hall
Concert |
reissue (UA:
1962) |
| SS-18025 |
John
Coltrane |
Coltrane
Time |
reissue (UA:
1958) |
| SS-18026 |
Johnny
Lytle |
The Sound
Of Velvet Soul |
1968 |
| SS-18027 |
VA (Dizzy
Gillespie) |
Jazz For A
Sunday Afternoon (Vol. 1) |
1967 |
| SS-18028 |
VA (Dizzy
Gillespie) |
Jazz For A
Sunday Afternoon (Vol. 2) |
1967 |
| SS-18029 |
Mike
Maineri |
Insight |
1968 |
| SS-18030 |
Jimmy
McGriff |
I've Got A
New Woman |
1967 |
| SS-18031 |
Billy
Strayhorn |
The
Peaceful Side of Billy Strayhorn |
reissue (UA:
1961) |
| SS-18032 |
Count Basie |
Basie Meets
Bond |
reissue (UA:
1965) |
| SS-18033 |
Jimmy
McGriff |
The Days Of
Wine And Roses |
=SS-18030 |
| SS-18034 |
Dizzy
Gillespie |
Live At The
Village Vanguard |
1967 |
| SS-18035 |
Modern Jazz
Quartet |
On Tour |
|
| SS-18036 |
Jimmy
McGriff |
Honey |
1968 |
| SS-18037 |
Various
Artists |
Jazz For A
Sunday Afternoon (Vol. 3) |
1967 |
| SS-18038 |
Vi Redd |
Birdcall |
reissue (UA:
1962) |
| SS-18039 |
Chick Corea |
Now He
Sings, Now He Sobs |
1968 |
| SS-18040 |
Billie
Holiday |
Lady Love |
reissue (UA:
1954) |
| SS-18041 |
Thad Jones/
Mel Lewis/ Ruth Brown |
The Big
Band Sound of Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Featuring Miss Ruth Brown |
1968 |
| SS-18042 |
Soul
Strings |
Soul
Strings And A Funky Horn |
1968 |
| SS-18043 |
Chico
Hamilton |
The Gamut |
1967 |
| SS-18044 |
Johnny
Lytle |
Be Proud |
1969 |
| SS-18045 |
Jimmy
McGriff |
The Worm |
1968 |
| SS-18046 |
Monk
Higgins |
Extra Soul
Perception |
1969? |
| SS-18047 |
Sonny Stitt |
Little
Green Apples |
1968 |
| SS-18048 |
Thad
Jones/Mel Lewis |
Monday
Night |
1968 |
| SS-18049 |
Mike
Maineri |
Journey
Thru An Electric Tube |
1969 |
| SS-18050 |
Chico
Hamilton |
The Head
Hunters |
1969 |
| SS-18051 |
Randy
Brecker |
Score |
1969 |
| SS-18052 |
Various
Artists |
Jazz For A
Sunday Afternoon (Vol. 4) |
1967 |
| SS-18053 |
Jimmy
McGriff |
Step 1 |
1968 |
| SS-18054 |
Dizzy
Gillespie |
It's My Way |
1969 |
| SS-18055 |
Chick Corea |
Is |
1969
(= I Giganti del Jazz GJ-3) |
| SS-18056 |
Johnny
Lytle |
Close
Enough For Jazz |
1969 |
| SS-18057 |
Sonny Stitt |
Come Hither |
1968 |
| SS-18058 |
Thad
Jones/Mel Lewis |
Central
Park North |
1969 |
| SS-18059 |
Jeremy
Steig |
This Is
Jeremy Steig |
1969 |
| SS-18060 |
Jimmy
McGriff |
A Thing To
Come By |
1969 |
| SS-18061 |
Dizzy
Gillespie |
Cornucopia |
1969 |
| SS-18062 |
Ray Nance |
Body And
Soul |
1969 |
| SS-18063 |
Jimmy
McGriff |
The Way You
Look Tonight |
1969 |
| SS-18064 |
Earth
Disciples |
Getaway
Train |
1969 |
| SS-18065 |
Wali &
The Afro Caravan |
Home Lost
And Found -
The Natural Sound |
1969 |
| SS-18066 |
Candido |
Thousand
Finger Man |
1969 |
| SS-18067 |
|
|
|
| SS-18068 |
Jeremy
Steig |
Legwork |
1967? |
| SS-19000 |
Duke
Ellington |
70th
Birthday Concert |
1969 |
Groove Merchant
Distributed by Pickwick
1971-1976 |
| GM-501 |
O'Donel Levy |
Black Velvet |
1971 |
| GM-502 |
Junior
Parker |
Blue
Shadows Falling
-- or --
You Don't Have To Be Black To Love
The Blues
|
compilation |
| GM-503 |
Jimmy McGriff |
Groove
Grease |
c. 1971 |
| GM-504 |
Joe Thomas |
Joy Of
Cookin' |
1972 |
| GM-505 |
Groove Holmes |
American
Pie |
1972 |
| GM-506 |
Jimmy McGriff |
Let's Stay Together |
1966/1972 |
| GM-507 |
O'Donel Levy |
Breeding Of Mind |
1972 |
| GM-508 |
Lucky
Thompson |
Goodbye
Yesterday |
c. 1971-72 |
| GM-509 |
Jimmy
McGriff |
Fly Dude |
c. 1971
(= I Giganti del Jazz GJ-69) |
| GM-510 |
Dakota
Staton |
Madame Foo
Foo |
c. 1972 |
| GM-511 |
Reuben
Wilson |
The Sweet
Life |
1972 |
| GM-512 |
Groove
Holmes |
Night
Glider |
1973 |
| GM-513 |
Junior
Parker |
Love Ain't
Nothin' But A Business Goin' On |
compilation |
| GM-514 |
Larry
Willis |
Inner
Crisis |
1973 |
| GM-515 |
McGriff/Thompson |
Concert -
Friday the 13th - Cook County Jail |
1972 |
| GM-516 |
Ramon
Morris |
Sweet
Sister Funk |
1973 |
| GM-517 |
Lucky
Thompson |
I Offer You |
1973 |
| GM-518 |
O'Donel
Levy |
Dawn Of A
New Day |
c. 1972-73 |
| GM-519 |
George
Freeman |
New
Improved Funk |
1973 |
| GM-520 |
Jimmy
McGriff/Groove Holmes |
Giants of
the Organ Come Together |
1973 |
| GM-521 |
Dakota
Staton |
I Want A
Country Man |
1973 |
| GM-522 |
Carmen
McRae |
It Takes A
Whole Lot Of Human Feeling |
1973
(= I Giganti del Jazz GJ-21)
|
| GM-523 |
Reuben
Wilson |
The Cisco
Kid |
1973 |
| GM-524 |
|
|
|
| GM-525 |
Mike Longo |
Funkia |
1973 |
| GM-526 |
O'Donel
Levy |
Simba |
1973 |
| GM-527 |
Groove
Holmes |
New Groove |
c. 1974 (?) |
| GM-528 |
Buddy Rich |
The Roar Of
'74! |
1973 |
| GM-529 |
Jimmy
McGriff |
If You're
Ready, Come Go With Me |
1974
compilation |
| GM-530 |
Chick Corea |
Sundance |
1969 |
| GM-531 |
Carmen
McRae |
Ms. Jazz |
1973 |
| GM-532 |
Dakota
Staton |
Ms. Soul |
1974 |
| GM-533 |
Zoot Sims |
Nirvana |
1974 |
| GM-534 |
Jimmy
McGriff |
The Main
Squeeze |
1974 |
| GM-535 |
O'Donel
Levy |
Everything
I Do Gonna Be Funky |
c. 1974 |
| GM-2201 |
Count Basie |
Evergreens |
= MPS 15264 |
| GM-2202 |
Chick Corea |
Sundance |
= GM-530 |
| GM-2203 |
Jimmy
McGriff |
Black And
Blues |
c. 1963 |
| GM-2204 |
Jeremy
Steig |
Fusion |
c. 1970 |
| GM-2205 |
Jimmy
McGriff/
Junior Parker |
Good Things
Don't Happen Every Day |
= Capitol
ST-569 (1971) |
| GM-3300 |
Jimmy
McGriff/Groove Holmes |
Giants Of
The Organ In Concert |
1973 |
| GM-3301 |
Buddy Rich |
Very Live
At Buddy's Place |
1974 |
| GM-3302 |
Buddy
Rich/Lionel Hampton |
Transition |
1974 |
| GM-3303 |
Buddy Rich |
The Last
Blues Album Volume 1 |
1974 |
| GM-3304 |
Mike Longo |
900 Shares
Of The Blues |
1974 |
| GM-3305 |
George
Freeman |
Man &
Woman |
1974 |
| GM-3306 |
Lee Konitz |
Chicago
n'all That Jazz |
1975 |
| GM-3307 |
Buddy Rich |
Big Band
Machine |
1975 |
| GM-3308 |
Lonnie
Smith |
Afro-desia |
1975 |
| GM-3309 |
Jimmy
McGriff |
Stump Juice |
1975 |
| GM-3310 |
Joe Thomas |
Masada |
1975 |
| GM-3311 |
Jimmy
McGriff |
The Mean
Machine |
1976 |
| GM-3312 |
Lonnie
Smith |
Keep On
Lovin' |
August 1976 |
| GM-3313 |
O'Donel
Levy |
Windows |
1976 |
| GM-3314 |
Jimmy
McGriff |
Red Beans |
1976 |
| GM-3315 |
Joe Thomas |
Feelin's
From Within |
1976 |
| GM-4400 |
Lionel
Hampton |
The Works |
compilation |
| GM-4401 |
Carmen
McRae |
Velvet Soul |
compilation |
| GM-4402 |
Groove
Holmes |
Hunk A Funk |
= GM 512/GM
527 |
| GM-4403 |
Jimmy
McGriff |
Flyin' Time |
compilation |
| GM-4404 |
Reuben
Wilson |
Bad Stuff |
= GM 511/GM
523 |
| GM-4405 |
Various
Artists |
Live Blues
In Concert |
compilation |
| GM-4406 |
Chick Corea/Mike
Longo |
Piano
Giants |
=GM 530/GM
3300 |
| GM-4407 |
Buddy Rich |
Tuff Dude |
= GM 528/GM
3301 |
| GM-4408 |
O'Donel
Levy |
Hands
Of Fire |
= GM 526 +
? |
| GM-4409 |
Jimmy
McGriff/Groove Holmes |
Supa Cookin' |
comp. of GM
520 + part of GM 3300 |
| GM-4410 |
Dakota
Staton |
Confessin' |
= GM 510 +
? |
| GM-4411 |
Lucky
Thompson |
Illuminations |
= GM 508/GM
517 |
LRC (LESTER RADIO CORPORATION)
Distributed by T.K.
1977-1979 |
| 9312 |
Lonnie Smith |
Keep On Lovin' |
= GM-3312 |
| 9313 |
O'Donel Levy |
Windows |
= GM-3313 |
| 9314 |
Jimmy McGriff |
Red Beans |
= GM-3314 |
| 9315 |
Joe Thomas |
Feelin's From Within |
= GM-3315 |
| 9316 |
Jimmy McGriff |
Tailgunner |
1977 |
| 9317 |
Lonnie Smith |
Funk Reaction |
1977 |
| 9318 |
Joe Thomas |
Here I Come |
1977 |
| 9319 |
O'Donel Levy |
Time Has Changed |
1977 |
| 9320 |
Jimmy McGriff |
Outside Looking In |
1978 |
| 9321 |
Joe Thomas |
Get In The Wind |
1978 |
| 9322 |
Jimmy Ponder |
All Things Beautiful |
1978 |
| 9323 |
Lonnie Smith |
Gotcha |
1978 |
| 9324 |
|
|
|
| 9325 |
B. Baker Chocolate Co. |
B. Baker Chocolate
Co. |
1979 |
| 9326 |
|
|
|
| 9327 |
Joe Thomas |
Make Your Move |
1979 |
51 West
Distributed by Columbia.
1979-1980
|
| Q-16072 |
Lucky Thompson |
Back To The
World |
GM compilation |
| Q-16073 |
Dakota
Staton |
Moonglow |
GM
compilation |
| Q-16074 |
Lionel Hampton |
Good Vibes |
GM reissue |
| Q-16075 |
Carmen
McCrae |
Livin' |
GM
compilation |
| Q-16076 |
Harry
"Sweets" Edison |
Seven
Eleven |
America
reissue |
| Q-16077 |
Buddy Rich |
Strike It
Rich |
GM
compilation |
| Q-16078 |
Chick Corea |
Jazzman |
SS
compilation |
| Q-16079 |
Zoot Sims |
Zoot Sims |
compilation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Q-16108 |
Brad Baker |
Hot
Chocolate |
GM/LRC compilation |
|
|
|
|
| Q-16110 |
Jimmy McGriff |
Alive and Well |
GM/LRC compilation |
| Q-16118 |
Jimmy
Ponder |
Ponder'n |
GM/LRC
compilation |
|