RIO STRUT
Brazil All Stars
(Milestone)

Those who believe Brazilian jazz is a fad, a phase or landlocked by the Bossa Nova haven't been paying attention. RIO STRUT proudly serves notice that one of the world's most beautiful natural harbors is also home to some of the most incisive, inventive and – still – influential creative music being made today.

The message is delivered by the Brazil All Stars, a collective that represents the aristocracy of Brazil's legends and newest talent – many who record for producer Arnaldo DeSouteiro's progressive JSR (Jazz Station Records) label.

But RIO STRUT is no mere collection of various artists, working independent of one another either. Taking a cue from producer Creed Taylor's formidable Fuse One project from the early 80s, DeSouteiro has conceived RIO STRUT as a forum for these leaders to interact together.

It's the essence of jazz. Each star lends his or her artistry to each other for the benefit of the whole. Now, props for the Brazil All Stars.

Thiago de Mello is possibly the most imaginative of Brazil's many famed percussionists. He's conceived a rhythmic language all his own, derived mostly from a variety of instruments he's invented – many made from pieces of wood, turtle shells and other organic ephemera found in and around the Amazon rainforest. Before becoming a full time musician, though, de Mello was a champion soccer coach. But after coming to the United States in 1966, de Mello began to fulfill his musical dreams. With some guidance and encouragement from Gil Evans, de Mello formed the Amazon Band – which included Claudio Roditi – regularly packing New York's famed Sweet Basil club as well as festivals throughout the world. Recently, de Mello recorded the Grammy-nominated JOURNEY TO THE AMAZON (Teldec) with Sharon Isbin and Paul Winter and even scored a dance-floor hit with the infectious "Mei Boi Bumbá." Here, his contagious charm insinuates with "Macumba Chant," which he dedicates to fellow percussionist Dom Um Romão and features Claudio Roditi's scintillating trumpet work.

Eumir Deodato has worked all sides of the music business and all points on the map. While still a teen, he was a highly prolific arranger and pianist in Rio's studios. Inspired by Henry Mancini, but guided by a muse all his own, he formed the legendary Os Catedraticos (which, early on, featured Dom Um Romão's drums) recording a number of legendary albums of first-tier jazz. In 1967, Luiz Bonfá encouraged Deodato to move to the United States, where he arranged for everyone from Jobim and Sinatra to Wes and Aretha. By 1973, he scored the year's biggest hit, "Also Sprach Zarathustra (2001)" – from his American debut, PRELUDE (CTI). He gathered more dance-floor hits before shifting gears in the early 1980s to become a highly successful producer of soul/R&B acts like Kool & The Gang and Gwen Guthrie. In addition to contributions to other such DeSouteiro productions as Luiz Bonfá’s THE BONFA MAGIC (Milestone MCD-9202) and Ithamara Koorax’s SERENADE IN BLUE (JSR/Milestone MCD-9301), Deodato can also be heard on the recent hits of Bjork and Carlinhos Brown. Here, the maestro sets in motion the mood and title for this collection. "Rio Strut" is a smooth, funky swagger that's imbued with the classic cleverness of the other struts Deodato's taken before – from 1973's "Super Strut" (CTI) and 1974's "Havana Strut" (MCA) to 1975's "Watusi Strut" (MCA) and 1980's "East Side Strut" (Warner Bros.). Little wonder why Rio's proud.

The lovely voice of Palmyra and the gentle guitar of Paulo Levita make for an enchanting chemistry. Here, the couple from Bahia – recommended to the JSR label by João Gilberto – muse upon "Rapunzel," co-written by Bahia's superstar drummer/singer Carlinhos Brown, in collaboration with the electric punctuation of guitarist Aroldo Macedo, member of Bahia's famed trio elétrico, Dodo & Osmar. Palmyra & Levita also pair here with bossa nova legend, pianist and songwriter João Donato for a lovely cover of Donato's standard, "A Rã.”

Jorge Pescara and Laudir de Oliveira collaborate here on a remarkable journey through Deodato's "Viúva Negra." Few electric bassists are able to carry melody lines or solo as effectively as Pescara does here (only Stanley Clarke, Tony Levin and Jaco Pastorius come to mind). Pescara – a veteran of Dom Um Romão's touring group and Ithamara Koorax's Drum 'n' Bossa band – uses his own two-handed tapping technique to deliver his individual punch (and a thoroughly unique horn arrangement featuring oboe, bassoon, French horn and flugelhorn). Driving the rhythm is percussionist Laudir de Oliveira, one of Brazil's first percussionists to add his rhythmic talents to the American pop of Chicago (“If You Leave Me Now,” “Baby, What A Big Surprise”), the Jacksons and Joe Cocker in addition to work with Sergio Mendes, Airto, Dori Caymmi, Chick Corea, Sadao Watanabe and Earl Klugh.

Composer Carlos Pingarilho has written standards for Bossa Nova legends Marcos Valle, Pery Ribeiro & Bossa 3, Deodato, Luiz Bonfá and Leny Andrade. He's also the co-writer of the classic “Seu Encanto (The Face I Love),” recorded by both Sarah Vaughan and Astrud Gilberto and "Astronauta (Samba da Pergunta)," covered by such heavyweights as João Gilberto, Laurindo Almeida, and Joyce. Pingarilho left the music scene for a little while in the 1970s, but has lately been heard coming into his own as an especially fine guitarist and affecting vocalist. One needs little better proof than his ethereal "Samba de Luar." Heard with Pingarilho here is Paula Faour, Jorge Pescara (on upright bass), Thiago de Mello and Dom Um Romao – who covered two equally endearing Pingarilho jewels on 1998's RHYTHM TRAVELLER (JSR), Pingarilho's first recording session ever as a singer/guitarist after nearly four decades as a songwriter.

Trumpeter Cláudio Roditi plays comfortably and commandingly in styles ranging from bop and samba to modal and pop. Since he relocated to the U.S. from Rio in the early 1970s, he's recorded in many notable aggregates, including those of Gary Bartz, Herbie Mann, Mark Murphy, New York Voices and McCoy Tyner. His best work is heard with Paquito D'Rivera, Charlie Rouse and Dizzy Gillespie's United Nations Orchestra as well as on his own sessions, which started with 1984's Creed Taylor-produced, RED ON RED (CTI/Greenestreet). Here, Roditi blends his multiple talents to come up with the fiery and festive "Xaxado Quente" (a fast dance in a hot style). Boasting Roditi's nimble and lively solo, "Xaxado Quente" also features Jorge Pescara playing the celebratory electric bass solo.

Dino Rangel has been hailed by Guitar Player magazine as a guitarist who "makes fine jazz of good taste, mixing Brazilian popular music to create beautiful harmonies and melodies." Rangel, like Ithamara Koorax, hails from the picturesque city of Niterói, across from Rio de Janeiro on the Guanabara Bay. The two often perform together with famed drummer João Palma's group, in whose band Rangel is a regular member. Here, the guitarist reflects on Jobim's lovely "Antigua," first heard on the composer's 1967 album, WAVE (A&M/CTI).

The beautiful and bewitching Ithamara Koorax impresses the ears in much the same way she beguiles the eye. Classically trained and blessed with a stunning four-octave range, Koorax can sing in any style imaginable – from torch, pop or rock to jazz, bossa or avant garde – with conviction and individuality. A pop star in her native Brazil ("Cristal," "Illuminada") and a dance-floor diva in Japan and London, Koorax evinces a most remarkable range, particularly on her gorgeous American debut, SERENADE IN BLUE (JSR/Milestone), which was acclaimed by Japan’s jazz bible, Swing Journal, and led her to be voted among the best jazz singers in Down Beat’s 2000 Readers Poll. Here, she pairs with another member of the JSR cast, legendary drummer and percussionist Dom Um Romão, for the classic Jorge Ben hit "Mas Que Nada," in a live version recorded at London's Candem Town Jazz Festival. Koorax's breathtaking exposition is funkier here than on her two previous recordings of the song and dances delightfully with the energetic drums of Dom Um Romão, who played on Ben's original 1963 recording and, at age 76, is becoming a dance-floor star in his own right.

Keyboard player Paula Faour was discovered by producer Arnaldo DeSouteiro at a 1998 Sivuca concert featuring Hermeto Pascoal. DeSouteiro soon recommended Fauor for Dom Um Romao and Ithamara Koorax's groups. In addition to these gigs, she continues to play with Sivuca while also leading her own trio. Ms. Faour possesses the unique talent to imbue any keyboard she touches with her own signature of sound. But when she wants to – as she did on Dom Um Romao's tribute to Walter Wanderley, "Sambão," from LAKE OF PERSEVERANCE (JSR/Irma) – she knows how to quote with amazing clarity. On "Flyin' To Rio," she works her melodic talents into a sort of contemporary House samba in collaboration with Rio's famed disc jockey, DJ Fino, alternating moods with electric piano and synthesizer. It's DJ Fino's Batucada sample toward the end of this melodic number that flows into Claudio Roditi's atmospheric closer, "Cidade Maravilhosa," and dreamily brings us back home.

Douglas Payne
March 2002

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